基于小波变换的视频编解码芯片ADV611的原理和应用

图像压缩在信息的传输中和存储中起着至关重要的作用。这篇文章论述了一般9－7双正交小波滤波器的构造方法，介绍了一个基于9－7双交小波滤波器的数字视频编解码芯片ADV611的基本结构和原理，给出了用ADV611进行视频图像压缩的实验结果。     

硅膜特性与1060nm窄带干涉滤光片的研究

实验研究表明,硅膜在800～1100nm是一个弱吸收膜,在波长短於800nm处是个强吸收膜;利用硅膜的这一可贵特性,设计并制备了1060nm窄带干涉滤光片。     

The parameter determination in the design of 3-D spherically symmetric FIR filters via the McClellan transformation

In the design of 3-D spherically symmetric FIR filters via the McClellan transformation, two methods are proposed to determine the transformation parameters. The first is to improve the original 3-D algorithm by exploiting the 2-D effective methods in 3-D. This method can change the constrained optimization algorithm into the unconstrained one and makes the design easier to realize. The second method is to solve the coupled equations under constrained conditions and a set of ideal parameters can be gotten. The design example shows that the two methods are all efficient and easier than the original algorithm. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Jin Xiaoying: born in 1975, Graduate student     

一种新的SPKF算法-GSPKF算法

提出了一种SPKF算法的改进算法,称之为GSPKF。该算法中Sigma点权值由选择该Sigma点的概率决定。此时,Sigma点权值物理意义明确、计算简单、恒大于零,协方差矩阵物理意义明确,可以实现全局拟合,GSPKF算法的物理意义更加明确。可以证明,两种算法对期望和协方差的准确估计精度是相同的,但是,GSPKF算法可以渐进拟合非线性函数真实的期望和协方差,GSPKF算法的滤波效果至少不低于现有SPKF算法。它们的滤波效果由仿真进行了验证。     

基于余弦滚降特性的IIR余弦调制滤波器组的设计

提出一种新的近似完全重构因果稳定的IIR余弦调制滤波器组的设计方法.基于所定义的一种IIR余弦滚降原型滤波器,滤波器组所要求的平坦条件完全被满足.在预先给定极点值的条件下,滤波器组的设计问题可以写成一个凸极大极小优化问题,从而采用二阶锥规划法求解.求出的滤波器组具有合理的完全重构误差,且原型滤波器的多相因子的分母相同,简化了完全重构条件.采用该滤波器组作为约束非线性优化法的有效初值,进一步优化得到完全重构IIR余弦滤波器组.     

Nonlinear fusion filters based on prediction and smoothing

To attenuate white noise, nonstationary noise and impulse noise are important for signal processing. In this letter, we present nonlinear fusion filters (NFF) based on prediction and smoothing. By means of least square fitting of a polynomial, we define and give the operators of left prediction and right prediction, left smoothing and right smoothing, central smoothing and cross-validation smoothing. In simulated experiments, it is shown that the present method is an effective one.     

2阶有源RC滤波器的噪声分析

本文叙述降低单运放2阶RC有源滤波器的噪声的方法,并与同样用作单放大器的Friend电路的噪声进行了比较。     

DOCCII-based electronically tunable current-mode biquadratic filters

1.INTRODUCTION Recently,aconsiderableportionofresearchoncontinuous timefiltersconcernscurrent modefiltersbasedCCIIthat canachievehighersignalbandwidth,greaterlinearityand largerdynamicrangethanvoltage modefilters,allkinds ofdifferentcurrent modefiltersaregreatlypresentedand wildlyresearched[1～3]. Manyapplicationsrequirefilterthatcanelec tronicallytune,especially,sophisticatedtechniquesof signalprocessingdemandthefiltertovaryfilter’spa rameterselectronicallyanddynamically.Incurrent …     

Optimal design study of high order FIR digital filters based on neural network algorithm

An optimal design approach of high order FIR digital filter is developed based on the algorithm of neural networks with cosine basis function . The main idea is to minimize the sum of the square errors between the amplitude response of the desired FIR filter and that of the designed by training the weights of neural networks, then obtains the impulse response of FIR digital filter . The convergence theorem of the neural networks algorithm is presented and proved, and the optimal design method is introduced by designing four kinds of FIR digital filters , i.e., low-pass, high-pass, bandpass , and band-stop FIR digital filter. The results of the amplitude responses show that attenuation in stop-bands is more than 60 dB with no ripple and pulse existing in pass-bands, and cutoff frequency of passband and stop-band is easily controlled precisely .The presented optimal design approach of high order FIR digital filter is significantly effective.     

Probability distributions,trading strategies and leverage: an application of Gaussian mixture models

The purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, to assess the merit of estimating probability density functions rather than level or classification estimations on a one‐day‐ahead forecasting task of the EUR/USD time series. This is implemented using a Gaussian mixture model neural network, benchmarking the results against standard forecasting models, namely a naïve model, a moving average convergence divergence technical model (MACD), an autoregressive moving average model (ARMA), a logistic regression model (LOGIT) and a multi‐layer perceptron network (MLP). Secondly, to examine the possibilities of improving the trading performance of those models with confirmation filters and leverage. While the benchmark models perform best without confirmation filters and leverage, the Gaussian mixture model outperforms all of the benchmarks when taking advantage of the possibilities offered by a combination of more sophisticated trading strategies and leverage. This might be due to the ability of the Gaussian mixture model to identify successfully trades with a high Sharpe ratio. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.